Russia... Land of Czars and Cossacks
From its legendary onion domes and the Kremlin of
Moscow to the striking landmarks and canals of St.
Petersburg, Russia is a stunning blend of dramatic
beauty and sweeping history. Moscow, the capital,
has innumerable restaurants, a wide range of hotels
from which to choose and a wealth of historically
important monuments including the magnificent Red
Square, the impressive Kremlin, and St. Basil’s cathedral.
One of the other cities that receives many visitors
is St. Petersburg, with its numerous canals bordered
by palaces. This magnificent stylish city is an imperial
capital that has much to offer. Officially proclaimed
the “Cultural Capital of Russia”, St. Petersburg’s
attractions include the Hermitage Museum and the Kirov
Ballet of the Mariensky Theater.
While these cities are exciting in themselves, there
are many historic cities and villages which can offer
you the chance to witness the provincial Russia; to
see a more traditional way of life.
One of the most comfortable ways to travel in Russia
is to cruise along the entire length of the legendary
Volga River from Moscow to St. Petersburg. The ships
are beautiful and the outstanding meals and shore
excursions are all included, offering very good value
for the price. A typical itinerary would include the
following stops:
Your fist stop is Moscow. The city was founded in
1147, is the capital of Russia and maintains its imperial
history through its architectural splendor. It is
marked by concentric rings that chronicle stages of
the city’s growth. You will want to see Red Square,
Moscow University, the Bolshoi Theater and St. Basil’s
Cathedral with its onion domes, each differing in
design and color. You’ll also want to visit Moscow’s
famed GUM department store and take a ride on the
city’s metro system. Another interesting thing to
do in the evening is to attend the famed Moscow Circus.
Take time to tour the Kremlin’s fortified enclosure
with its distinctive crenellated red brick walls,
tall towers and many cathedrals and places, and then
visit the Armory which holds a spectacular collection
of royal treasures, including jewels, crowns and royal
armor.
The next stop is Uglich, founded in 1148. It contains
some of Russia’s most beautiful churches and cathedrals.
The magnificent Church of St. Dmitry was built on
the site where the slain body of Ivan the Terrible’s
nine-year old son was found.
Yaroslavl was founded in 1010 by Prince Yaroslav
the Wise and is one of Russia’s oldest and best-known
provincial cities. The Church of Epiphany and Church
of St. Elijah the Profit are notable for their beautiful
architecture and ancient icons and frescoes.
Quaint Goritzy is a typical Russian village and home
to the 16th century Monastery of the Resurrection
where Ivan the Terrible’s first and fourth wives were
exiled. Not too far away is Russia’s famous Kirillov
Belozersky Monastery, founded by Saint Cyril with
the building of two small wooden chapels, now housing
an extensive museum.
Charming Kizhi is situated at the north end of Europe’s
second largest lake, Lake Onega. There is an Open
Air Museum of Architecture with dozens of buildings,
wooden houses, windmills and churches. Here you’ll
find the three-tiered, fairy-tale Preobranzhenskaya
(Transfiguration) Church, and the Church of the Intercession,
built in 1764 without the use of a single nail.
Known as the “Blue Route” you’ll journey north from
Lake Onega to Lake Ladoga on the narrow 130-mile long
Svir River, Europe’s largest lake. Lake Ladoga spans
nearly 7,000 square miles and boasts 700 islands.
It is surrounded by natural beautify: high, craggy
hills highlight the lake’s northern shore while the
southern shore is lined with low, sandy beaches.
Arriving at St. Petersburg, you’ll want to tour The
Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, which includes
the elegant Catherine’s Palace, named for Peter the
Great’s widow, Catherine I. You won’t want to miss
the venerable St. Peter and Paul Fortress, begun in
1703, which is also regarded as the beginning of the
city’s history. The most important architectural feature
of the cathedral there is its lovely golden spire.
You can attend a ballet or opera performance at the
Moussorgsky Theater. Tickets are hard to get at the
last minute but can be reserved ahead of time.
A tour of the Hermitage Museum, located in the opulent
Winter Palace, is a must. Home of the last six Czars,
it features one of the world’s greatest collections
of fine art. If you have the time, allow a full day
to visit the museum.
Russia beckons and the best time to visit her is
from May through September.
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